CVE-2025-26399 is a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability found in SolarWinds Web Help Desk. It allows unauthenticated attackers to remotely execute arbitrary commands on the host machine. This vulnerability is especially concerning as it represents a third-level patch bypass, following CVE-2024-28986 and CVE-2024-28988, indicating persistent weaknesses in prior fixes.
Severity: Critical
Vulnerability Details
- CVE ID: CVE-2025-26399
- Type: Deserialization of Untrusted Data → RCE
- CVSS Score: 9.8
- Component Affected: AjaxProxy in SolarWinds Web Help Desk
- Description: The vulnerability stems from improper validation of user-supplied input within the AjaxProxy component. The system deserializes untrusted data received from network requests. Without proper input validation or sanitization, attackers can craft malicious serialized objects. These objects trigger arbitrary code execution during deserialization. This unsafe deserialization allows code execution in the SYSTEM context, granting attackers full control of the affected host.
- Patch Bypass Chain
This CVE is not an isolated flaw, but rather part of a vulnerability patch chain:- CVE-2024-28986 – Original vulnerability
- CVE-2024-28988 – Patch bypass of the above
- CVE-2025-26399 – Current issue, bypasses the second fix
- Affected Products: SolarWinds Web Help Desk 12.8.7 and all previous versions
- Patched In: SolarWinds Web Help Desk 12.8.7 HF1
Exploitation
- Attackers send crafted serialized payloads to the AjaxProxy endpoint.
- The system deserializes them without sufficient validation.
- Payloads execute code as SYSTEM, enabling:
- Full remote takeover
- Installation of persistence mechanisms
- Lateral movement inside the corporate network
- Potential ransomware deployment
No authentication or user interaction is required.
Recommendation
Customers running affected products should immediately download & install 12.8.7 HF1.
Steps on how to apply the hotfix is available at –
https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/whd/content/release_notes/whd_12-8-7-hotfix-1_release_notes.htm
Source:
- https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/cve-2025-26399
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